What's Keeping the Jobless From Getting Jobs?

John Krautzel
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Despite job growth and reductions in the U.S. jobless rate, people 55 and older with long-term unemployment are having trouble finding jobs. The problem may not necessarily be a lack of jobs but an increasingly defeatist attitude among those who have not had a job for more than six months.

MarketWatch claims a new study by MIT professor Ofer Sharone illuminates the plight of long-term unemployment on ordinary Americans. Two facts emerged about the jobless rate. First, unemployment for people 55 and older has been climbing since September 2014. Rates are still lower than the national average, but the figure goes in the opposite direction. Second, 2.8 million unemployed Americans fall into the long-term category, or 31 percent overall. Nearly half of these out-of-work citizens are 55 and older.

Why does long-term unemployment adversely affect older people? Americans tend to blame themselves for being unemployed. Rather than realizing an employer may not be a good fit, workers tend to ask "What is wrong with me?" or "Why won't they hire me?" instead of trying to find a job to fit to a particular skill set. When a person blames himself, the effect accumulates and a job hunter tends to cut back on job searches or even stop looking for employment altogether as frustration increases.

Another factor involves relevant support networks. Job-seeker support networks tend to exacerbate the problem. These networks focus on success stories rather than offering empathy and sympathy to those having trouble finding jobs. For long-term unemployment, the attitude of "Why me?" gets worse because someone thinks, "If all of these other people can get jobs, why can't I?"

To help with this increasing problem, Sharone created his own support network with 40 job coaches. Instead of ignoring the negative feelings of long-term unemployment, the Institute for Career Transitions gave personalized counseling to professionals without jobs. Some of these people went to additional support groups, while others did not. Those with support group attendance found jobs 30 percent of the time, while those without support group attendance only found jobs at an 18 percent rate.

Take into account a few tips for combating age bias in the labor pool. Show your technical prowess by updating your social media and LinkedIn profiles. Search for jobs online but also network along the way. Online job searching shows you are tech-savvy. Develop new working relationships or look up past co-workers to find more people who can vouch for your work ethic. While you are unemployed, volunteer at an organization and use that on your resume. If need be, put your volunteer work as your most recent employer to show you have remained active during unemployment. Despite the system's shortcomings, join a local support group to find people in similar situations. American Job Centers have locations and meeting times of relevant groups.

Long-term unemployment does not have to be a stigma. Although younger employees seem to be earning more and more positions versus older Americans, use your years of experience, vast networking capabilities and industry knowledge to get the coveted job right for you.

 




 

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  • Joseph B.
    Joseph B.

    Here's my take on this... waiting to retire at 67 is outrageous and we'll be too old to collect. We'll be lucky if we see the age of 62 for early retirement and getting half of what we're suppose to get, much less getting a hold of our retirement funds. If we're to survive this new world order, we all need to see eye to eye, but the reality is... We Don't. So, finding a job at the age of 50 is ridiculous and gets worse if you're older than 55. Living in the USA is really bad, even when immigrants from all other countries are migrating here, so they can live a better life. Immigrants are literally taking over this country a little bit at a time. Wake Up Americans! Do something about it if you're really that concerned, you'd better wake up cause we're living in a dangerous society.

  • Joseph B.
    Joseph B.

    In all honesty, I believe that retirement should be at the age of 60 due to our retirement funds being used for someone elses purpose and whatever these companies are doing to our retirement funds is an outrage. Companies have discovered ways of getting rid of unnecessary baggage and saving money in the process. Our funds have something to do with it. Being cut off for some reason or another. An excuse for the company save money. Some country we're living in.

  • Joseph B.
    Joseph B.

    Nancy Anderson and Kelly P - Something else has taken place in this country. In this day and age, a new world order has set in and now, people all over USA are being subdued and our leaders are operating this country as a business and they are so vindictive. They are are doing their best to keep us at bay and they're doing such a good job that until we give up on ourselves, so we could do what they say or else (pay the price).

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Kelly times certainly have changed. Very true that cashier jobs were for high school kids or those just starting out. I also remember seniors working the case register because they wanted that little part-time job just to keep busy and stay young. Now a days we can't get those jobs because they say they need experience. I think that the tides will gradually change again and more part-time jobs will open up. As a job seeker we just need to sell ourselves in the interview. Let them know that we are fast learners and can learn the new skills quickly.

  • Kelly P.
    Kelly P.

    I think perhaps this is part of the problem. My husband applied for a part-time job at a chain bookstore yesterday. Like many people he had some retail experience in the past. But, they were concerned because he doesn't have current retail experience. So, if a person can't even get a part-time retail job due to not having worked as a cashier in several years, I guess we are all in trouble. I remember those kinds of jobs being common for high school and college students as well as those who were moonlighting or who were looking for something while the kids were in school. It seems like there is a perception that no one is able to learn new skills or adapt their skills to new environments.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Mary try to change your resume a bit and only include maybe the past 10 years. After the interview, are you following up with the company? Ask them why you were not selected. Not that you will always get an answer but it's worth a shot. Make sure you are sending a hand-written thank you card after the interview. All you can do is just keep applying and keep trying - keep showing your expertise in your field. All it takes is one good interview! I wish you all the best.

  • Mary G.
    Mary G.

    I have been in my profession for over twenty five years and find my self looking for a job again after my employer decided to retire. I am a medical assistant and I am sixty years old and do not want to retire. I have been looking for a job with no luck despite my experience. I have been on several interviews with no luck. It was very upsetting to see that the jobs I had interviewed for were still on the job website. I feel I am a very good employee and very dedicated to my employer. I feel I am not considered for a job due to my age. I feel the younger generation is taking over. Any advise for the older generation looking for a job?

  • Mark M.
    Mark M.

    Is Kelly P's husband in Wellington?

  • Kelly P.
    Kelly P.

    @Nancy - his most recent job was as a purchasing manager. He has changed it to purchasing in hopes of getting a job in purchasing as he doesn't want to deal with being a manager anymore. I hope you are right about the jobs coming back, it's been a long haul and I am really struggling to keep us afloat as I am working two part-time jobs myself.

  • Janet G.
    Janet G.

    When you go for job interviews, do not hash on the past maybe only on your skills, I think that's my problem

  • M. Susana S.
    M. Susana S.

    I would advise anyone and everyone to keep up your writing and grammar skills. I have turned down applicants on this alone. We all have to constantly work on improving our basic skills.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Kelly we hear this over and over again. Companies are afraid to hire those with skills and experience for a lower job because they think that as soon as a real job comes along the person is going to leave. All he can do is continue to reassure them, at each interview, that he is committed to doing the job and to remain in their employ. Not sure why the recruiter would have told him that. Is he looking for both manager and non-manager positions? Remember, when you write a resume for a position to only include things that are pertinent to the position. If he is looking for a worker job, he doesn't need to include that he was a manager. He can lump all non-related jobs into Other Work Experience and just list them down. If they want to know about the other work they will ask. Just keep looking. The jobs are really coming back now so don't give up.

  • Kelly P.
    Kelly P.

    My husband has been out of work since July 2013, at age 48. He is running into being told he is OVERQUALIFIED for jobs and fears by employers that he will leave for another job. He was at his last job for 12 years and is not a job hopper. Many of the jobs,we are seeing only want people with 1-2 years experience and a high school diploma or an associates degree. He is on LinkedIn, and is networking. He has also been told by recruiters that his accepting a promotion to purchasing manager several years ago was a mistake and that he is now unemployable!

  • Stanley B.
    Stanley B.

    I agree but real reason,health insure,govt screw the whole system up with 30 hr rule.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    Thanks for all of the comments. I hear your pain - truly. I am not out of touch with reality. I am an older worker who changed careers and had to start at the bottom and work my way up. Certainly it is a lot to swallow when you have years of experience behind you but it is, unfortunately, a reality in today's work world. @Richard it is VERY difficult to work for minimum wage and part-time hours. As a Vet, have you checked into your local Vet center or tried going through the many programs offered for Vets? For example Walmart has been hiring many Vets. Granted the pay isn't all that great but they have upped it to $10.10/hr and will offer more than 4 hrs/day. I don't have all of the answers either. I can only offer all of the standard pat answers: use your network to help you locate a position; ask family and friends; connect with others on LinkedIn and other social media sites to find connections into a company and try to go that route. The job market is starting to open up a little bit more each month. So utilize every source you have and never give up.

  • Bruce Stuart
    Bruce Stuart

    Bruce Stuart
    Bruce Stuart • Delete • Today
    This is a good article and I couldn't agree more with the conclusions. I find it's great at pointing out the situation.... But falls short on real how to advice. Thanks for pointing out what's obvious to us... The real question ... How to combat and cope.... ?

  • RICHARD A.
    RICHARD A.

    I'am a vet and it is all show, I'am not a shame of doing work that is out of my profession or experience but the abuse is to much, they don'the care that us as older people are more responsible we are more reliable more dependable and that we will get the job done we will fallow dress codes we won't be on the cell 6 hrs out of 8 hrs of the working day and so on and on but it dosen't matters.

  • RICHARD A.
    RICHARD A.

    Freight stocking for $8 per hr. And then they only give you 4 hrs, sure when you have nothing of course something is better than nothing, and it dosen'the matters how much experience you have they still going to pay you the minimum because they know you'r in need.

  • RICHARD A.
    RICHARD A.

    Great it's real easy to say be a volunteer and use it as a reference, but when you have been unemployed for 6 months or more who covers the expenses of gas and possible other expenses, the truth remains that very few companies will hire a person 55 and older, we are a liability weather they tell you or not, and if they hire you they want to pay minimum wages, I found a job with home Depot working 3rd shift doing st

  • Malinda B.
    Malinda B.

    Just went through 5 interviews for a job only to come up against age/sex discrimination on the last interview by senior executive. How do you report without recorded evidence? All others I interviewed with for job were ready to hire but one Chief executive individual had the say. As I see it he is not comfortable with his managerial staff making hiring decisions. He is threatened by a an experienced women in a managerial position.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @K Taylor thanks for your comments and advice. In today's job market, changing careers is very common regardless of age. Sometimes, even @60 years old, you have to start at the bottom in a new profession. Sure you bring other skills along from your X number of years in the workforce but you may not bring very many skills for the new career chosen. There is no shame in having to start at the bottom again - especially in a new career. This way you can learn the ropes as you advance. All of your other skills will certainly come in handy such as management skills.

  • K Taylor
    K Taylor

    You need a strategy. In general, this is a broad and deep question. You have to inventory your own resources, parameters, etc. and understand the prospective marketplace. And you need really good communications skills.

    No, a person who is thirty or forty or fifty years old should NOT be "starting at the bottom". That is bad advice and a horrible perspective to take. For business purposes you should have SOME good transferable skills in hand, something you can show people.

    Your question is far too general and therefore more than this cannot be said in terms of a response. You have to ask and evaluate concrete questions. Business is concrete operations, not typically pie in the sky.

    One thing that makes all the difference is background research, in large part at very very large bookstores. That is key for many or most working professionals. For reasons that should be obvious.

    KT, systems analyst/ systems programmer, former lead business analyst at Amazon global e-commerce platform etc. etc. etc.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Sandra changing careers can be very exciting. There is no one pat answer for your questions as it "all depends". Depends upon what career you are changing to; how much knowledge and skills do you already have for that career; how far off from your former career is it; will you need to go to college; are you willing to start at the bottom and work your way up; are you going into a career that is traditionally for the young and so on. Lots of questions to ask and be answered. The biggest hurdle is normally education as in will you have to go back to college for another degree? Is the cost of the college worth it? Will the salary from your new career be enough to cover your living expenses plus pay back your student loans? Will you feel out of place in the new career? Are you really willing to start at the bottom and do the grunt work while you gain knowledge, experience and skills? Changing careers can be fun as long as you have thought it through. Try networking with others who are in the new field and ask them questions. Draw them out and find out what your new career is really all about - not what some promoter or college has posted online but the real truth. If possible, see if you can shadow one of these people for a few days and that will tell you more than reading or asking - a few days of show and tell will give you the answers you need. Hope this helps! I wish you all the best.

  • Sandra Lehner
    Sandra Lehner

    Hi - does anyone have any experience or insight into changing careers at age 50+ and how to know if the new career path I'm choosing is the right one? Maybe someone out there has been through this experience or knows someone who has? Thanks.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Kari I feel your pain. I wish I had the answers myself. All I can say is to keep on trucking because there is a job out there for you. Obviously your resume is opening the doors to interviews. You just need to find a way to let a prospective employer know that you are in it for the long haul. Maybe you should consider trying for a position outside of your industry - maybe in a non-profit or even try a new path - such as becoming a freelance writer. So many of us face the same thing you are dealing with now. Maybe we need to give a more public voice to this?!

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